American, N. Fork, California, US |
|
| Usual Difficulty | IV-V (for normal flows) |
|---|---|
| Length | 14.5 Miles |
| Avg. Gradient | 54 fpm |
| Max Gradient | 120 fpm |
| Name | Range | Difficulty | Updated | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NF AMERICAN R A NORTH FORK DAM CA | ||||
| usgs-11427000 | 500 - 2500 cfs | IV-V | 01h07m | 255 cfs (rc= -0.1 ) |
History:
The Run: Giant Gap is a classic run with great canyon wilderness scenery and two
spectacular vertical walled gorges. Its down side is that it has inconsistent difficulty, and
were there easy mid-run access, it would likely be paddled as two different sections. It can be
paddled as a 2 day run, but that is uncommon these days, most groups choose to meet very early at
the Colfax-Iowa Hill Road camp ground to set shuttle. An 8am meeting here should see a group off
the river by 5pm with a leisurely pace which is fine in May but a problem in January.
From the putin
boaters are faced with a 1.5mile, 1700 foot descent down a well defined trail that contours and
switchbacks down to the river. This trail starts rocky but quickly becomes leaf covered and
common practice over the years has had boaters tying a sling to front and rear grab loops and
dragging (or being dragged) to the river which should take about 40 minutes. Whilst poison oak
lines the brush either side, the trail its self is free from any vegetation. The trail hits the
river at the Euchre Bar footbridge by a large slow moving pool.
Moving downstream the run is immediately class III water and quickly enters the first vertical
walled gorge, which in wetter months can have a spectacular waterfall running down the wall. No
harder rapids are encountered in this gorge, just the odd larger hole and the river emerges into
the open space of Green valley and eases to class II/III. Giant Gap can be seen approaching
downstream, a narrow gorge between 2000 foot rock faces. Just before entering Giant Gap proper a
rapid with undercut house sized rock center is encountered. A large tree trunk had been pinned to
this rock for many years until it was washed downstrem in Dec 2010 floods.
As Giant Gap is entered the difficulty climbs to class IV, and Grater is encountered, a
congested shallow rapid whose blind line is not immediately apparent but is generally run far
left then back to centre. The left side of Grater was changed for the worst in Dec 2010 high
water, becoming a little more manky. Soon after an obvious horizon line with right
side
cliff and headwall, is
encountered, frequently with sunlight clouds of water vapor for added atmosphere. This is
Nutcracker, the first class V, a rapid that leaves most people grinning and is simply
run down the gut crashing through the wave holes. Easy water for 200 yards leads to an eddy
against the right wall under the cliff face with a view of two midstream rocks. This is the
scouting eddy and possible portage for Locomotive falls. The water in the eddy is shallow at
reasonable flows, and an easy rock climb (5.3) must be made to gain a ledge on the river right.
At moderate flows most teams just run without safety, staying right and running a tongue visible
at the last second hard right over the final drop. It seems that in general Locomotive falls is
somewhat easier as of 2007 with the tongue being more pronounced and the typewriter effect left
being less pronounced. A pool and large eddy lies below the drop, but at higher flows a swimmers
equipment can easily be swept downstream
leading to a formidable
problem in this vertical walled section with little walkable shoreline. Difficult class IV or
easy class V rapids (depending on flow) continue now for some distance with many possible good
lines. When in doubt, sneak lines left almost always seem to yield successful outcomes. The
scenery eventually opens out into steep wooded canyon again, but the difficulties are not over.
Class V- Dominator lies about river mile 5 and is heralded by a large boulder garden
with most flow going left and a downstream cliff visible on the left. The conservative scout is
immediate along the rocky right shore for 100 yards. The committed scout is from a left side eddy
immediately above the last drop. Dominator was changed in early 2009 when the rock that formed
the final boof over hole move collapsed making the rapid easier but less aesthetic. The line now
runs just to the left of a large boulder in a steep banking left turn with no significant hole.
At higher water class IV sneak can be worked the whole length of the rapid far right but its
shallow and pinning is a real possibility. Fun rapids continue class IV for sometime but
eventually gradually ease. A great lunch spot lies about river mile 6 by a right side
waterfall.
Somewhere in the middle of the run a steep class III rapid is found to have a large under cut
center rock which has caught many people out and caused more swims than might be expected.
Otherwise the next 8 miles are largely class II/III water with the odd surprise hole and great
scenery.
Around mile 14 alert paddlers will have already observed subtle changes to the geology and
suddenly a large long rapid, Pinball, is encountered. This rapid has the look, hazards
and feel of downstream Chamberlain falls rather than Giant Gap, and an eddy left at the top can
be caught. A quarter mile downstream the takeout is found river left.
Put-in: Euchre Bar trailhead,
google map.
Euchre Bar
google map
Take-Out: Colfax-Iowa Hill Rd. google map
See also: California Creeks, Preston Holmes,
. Cassady & Calhoun, Holbek & Stanley, Martin, Penny